A lower extremity exoskeleton is a wearable robotic device that enables individuals with paraplegia, due to spinal cord injuries (SCI) or other neurological conditions, to walk. Regaining
the ability to stand, offers numerous health benefits, such as preventing or alleviating common issues associated with long-term wheelchair use, including pressure ulcers, bowel and bladder disorders, spasticity, and pain. Exoskeleton use can also improve physical endurance and mental well-being. Historically, lower extremity exoskeletons have been used primarily for walking, and primarily in rehabilitation settings, with some community use. There is little information in the literature regarding the use of exoskeletons in the user’s home, and the possibility of using the standing foundation provided by the exoskeleton to complete functional daily tasks in the home.
Learning Outcomes
- Recognize how individuals with spinal cord injuries can regain independence with functional activities in their home and communities by using a lower extremity robotic exoskeleton.
- Describe the physical and mental health benefits associated with the use of lower extremity exoskeletons for individuals with paraplegia, including improvements in cardiometabolic health, enhanced physical endurance, improved functional pain scores, improved bowel/bladder function, and other health benefits.